
FAQ's
Frequently asked questions compiled with technical data and specifations that will help you construct the best cannon you can posssibly build.
Frequently Asked Questions
Type in your Search Term
- How do I know what size pipe to buy?
- Where can I find information on pressure?
- Why doesn't my combustion cannon fire the first time?
- Where can I find more information on Spud Guns?
- Where can I find more information on PVC?
How do I know what size pipe to buy?
Good question! You have a ball that you want to shoot out
of the gun but which pipe will I need? r>
Measure the ball and find the pipe that is just slightly larger than
the ball - or slightly smaller if the ball
has a little give to it. You want a snug fit but you don't
want to have to force the ball into the barrel - after
all we don't want to make a pipe bomb, we just want to launch a
ball. Look at the chart below for PVC
pipe size information. Lets say you have a ball that measures
1.5" diameter. Using the chart below you
can see that the best fit for this ball would be 1-1/2" schedule 40
pipe. The inside diameter is just slightly
larger than the ball.
|
Schedule 40 PVC |
Schedule 80 PVC |
||||||
|
Diameter |
O.D. |
Wall |
I.D.
|
Pressure |
Wall |
I.D. |
Pressure |
|
1/2 |
.840 |
.109 |
.602 |
600 |
.147 |
.526 |
850 |
|
3/4 |
1.050 |
.113 |
.804 |
480 |
.154 |
.722 |
690 |
|
1 |
1.315 |
.133 |
1.029 |
450 |
.179 |
.936 |
630 |
|
1 1/4 |
1.660 |
.141 |
1.360 |
370 |
.191 |
1.255 |
520 |
|
1 1/2 |
1.900 |
.145 |
1.590 |
330 |
.200 |
1.476 |
470 |
|
2 |
2.375 |
.154 |
2.047 |
280 |
.218 |
1.913 |
400 |
|
2 1/2 |
2.875 |
.203 |
2.445 |
300 |
.276 |
2.290 |
420 |
|
3 |
3.500 |
.216 |
3.042 |
260 |
.300 |
2.864 |
370 |
|
4 |
4.500 |
.237 |
3.998 |
220 |
.337 |
3.786 |
320 |
|
6 |
6.625 |
.280 |
6.031 |
180 |
.432 |
5.709 |
280 |
|
8 |
8.625 |
.322 |
7.941 |
160 |
.500 |
7.565 |
250 |
|
10 |
10.750 |
.365 |
9.976 |
140 |
.593 |
9.493 |
230 |
|
12 |
12.750 |
.406 |
11.888 |
130 |
.687 |
11.294 |
230 |
|
14 |
14.000 |
.438 |
13.072 |
130 |
.750 |
12.412 |
220 |
|
16 |
16.000 |
.500 |
14.936 |
130 |
.843 |
14.224 |
220 |
|
18 |
18.000 |
.562 |
16.809 |
130 |
.937 |
16.014 |
220 |
|
20 |
20.000 |
.593 |
18.743 |
120 |
1.031 |
17.814 |
220 |
|
24 |
24.000 |
.687 |
22.544 |
120 |
1.218 |
21.418 |
210 |
PVC Schedule 40 and 80 pipe is
marked as prescribed in ASTM D-1785 to indicate
the manufacturer's
name or trademark, material designation code,
the nominal pipe size, the Schedule size with
the
pressure rating in PSI for water at 73ºF, the
ASTM designation number D-1785 and the NSF seal
for
potable water.
Back to Top
Where can I find information on pressure?
When constructing pneumatic spud guns it is
important to know the pressure ratings of the pipe you are
using. To maintain a safe environment always install a pop-off
regulator that will release excess pressure
when the rated pressure in the gun has exceeded the maximum
operating pressure.
| PVC and CPVC Pipes | ||||
|
Nominal Pipe Size (inches) |
Required Minimum Burst
Pressure (psi) |
Maximum Operating
Pressure (psi) |
||
| Schedule 401) | Schedule 802) | Schedule 40 | Schedule 80 | |
| 1/2 | 1910 | 2720 | 358 | 509 |
| 3/4 | 1540 | 2200 | 289 | 413 |
| 1 | 1440 | 2020 | 270 | 378 |
| 1 1/4 | 1180 | 1660 | 221 | 312 |
| 1 1/2 | 1060 | 1510 | 198 | 282 |
| 2 | 890 | 1290 | 166 | 243 |
| 2 1/2 | 870 | 1360 | 182 | 255 |
| 3 | 840 | 1200 | 158 | 225 |
| 4 | 710 | 1110 | 133 | 194 |
| 5 | 620 | 1040 | 117 | 173 |
| 6 | 560 | 930 | 106 | 167 |
| 8 | 500 | 890 | 93 | 148 |
| 10 | 450 | 790 | 84 | 140 |
| 12 | 450 | 600 | 79 | 137 |
Back to Top
Why doesn't my combustion cannon fire the first time?
Well, as most ballistic
professionals will tell you, you have to have a propellant. That is
the easy part, as
most propellants come in the form of aerosols such as Axe Body
Spray, Right Guard deodorant, Aqua
Net hairspray, starter fluid, and the list goes on and on. What most
people don’t know is that in order to
fire, the fuel also needs oxygen. A common assumption is that the
more aerosol you spray in to the
chamber the farther the ammo will go. This is not the case. You also
need the correct amount of oxygen
in the chamber at the correct ratio with any form of propellant
other then compressed air. Think about it.
How does a gas power engine work? How does a gun, for that matter,
fire? You need the correct amount
of oxygen coupled with gunpowder to fire the gun. Fire needs oxygen.
Try this, spray less aerosol
propellant into the chamber. If that does not work, after spraying
the aerosol
into the chamber, blow into the chamber for about three seconds
before capping. This should maximize
your range and efficiency. Remember, you need the correct fuel to
oxygen ratio when firing your
combustion cannon. If more power is what you are after, then try a
bigger chamber that will allow for a
greater ratio.
If you are having trouble with
the second or third time you fire your cannon, then you have a “gas
problem”
Yes, that’s right, you have a “gas problem” that Tums or Rolaids
cannot fix. Gas it what propels your
ammo through the air, and is created when the fuel and oxygen are
ignited. Try blowing into the chamber
to clear the remaining gases trapped inside your cannon. You may
want to think about a small fan that
runs on batteries that is mounted inside your chamber. However, I’ll
save that for another time.
If you have tried all of these
helpful hints and your gun still does not work, email us on the
Contact Us
section of the site with specific details of what you are doing and
what your gun’s symptoms are. We will
be glad to offer any insight to your specific issues. Who knows, we
may even post your problem, and our
answer on our site.
Some Helpful Questions regarding your Sparker from "Spud Talk"
Back to Top
Where can I find more information on Spud Guns?
“You can find alternative methods to fire a potato, such as, hybrid cannons and piston cannons at www.spudfiles.com.“
Where can I find more information on PVC?
Common Terms of Plastics
“Originally
posted by Drac on the Spudtech forum and modified by”…Sqort87
from
LaunchPotatoes
“Helpful
Terms:
NSF-PW: means that the pipe is pressure
rated. (PW=Potable Water)
XXX PSI: the pressure the pipe is rated
to.
DWV: Drain, Waste and Vent: safe for Combustions, not for
pneumatics.
Male NPT x Socket Weld: Adapter with male threads that fits over
a pipe by slipping on.
Female NPT X Socket Weld: Adapter with female threads that fits
over a pipe by slipping on.
NPT x Spigot: fits into a coupling, Tee, Adapter, or anything
that joins over pipe. Spigot fittings
have the same outer
diameter as the corresponding pipe.
PVC: Polyvinyl Chloride: Standard pipe, pressure rated but can
become brittle in the cold.
ABS: Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene: fine for combustions, but
not pressure rated so DON'T USE
IN PNEUMATICS!
Cellular Core: Very Unsafe. I wouldn't recommend to use it in
anything.”
To get some more helpful hints regarding plastics used in the
construction of
combustion or pneumatic cannons click on the link below. This is
great stuff.
You will not regret it.
Back to Top







Extreme Spud Master // April 1, 2008 at 7:01 pm