As defined in section 921(a) (3) of Title
18, United States Code (USC) the term
"firearm" means
(A) any weapon (including a starter gun)
which will or is designed to or may
readily be
converted to expel a projectile by the
action of an explosive;
(B) the frame or receiver of any such
weapon;
(C) any firearm muffler or firearm
silencer; or
(D) any destructive device. Such term
does not include an antique firearm.
As defined in 26 USC subsection 5845(f) (2)
the term destructive device includes any
type of weapon by whatever
name known which will, or which may readily
be converted to, expel a projectile by the
action of an explosive or
other
propellant, the barrel or barrels of
which have a bore of more than one-half inch
in diameter, except a shotgun
or shotgun shell which the Secretary or his
delegate finds is generally recognized as
particularly suitable for sporting purposes;
and (3) any combination of parts either
designed or intended for use in converting
any device into a
destructive device as defined in
subparagraphs (1) and (2) and from which a
destructive device may be readily
assembled. The term 'destructive device
shall not include any device which is
neither designed nor redesigned for
use as a weapon; any device, although
originally designed for use as a weapon,
which is redesigned for use as a
signaling, pyrotechnic, line throwing,
safety, or similar device; surplus ordnance
sold, loaned, or given by the
Secretary of the Army pursuant to the
provisions of section 4684(2), 4685, or 4686
of title 10 of the USC; or any
other device which the Secretary of the
Treasury or his delegate finds is not likely
to be used as a weapon, or is an
antique or is a rifle which the owner
intends to use solely for sporting purposes.
It is unlawful for anyone to make or possess
a destructive device which is not registered
in accordance with the
provisions of the National Firearms Act.
We have previously examined that certain
muzzle loading devices known as "potato
guns." These potato guns are constructed
from PVC plastic tubing. They use hair spray
or a similar aerosol substance for a
propellant and have
some type of spark igniter. We have
determined that these devices, as described,
are not firearms provided that
they are used solely for launching potatoes
for recreational purposes. However, any such
devices which are used
as weapons or used to launch other forms of
projectiles may be firearms and destructive
devices as defined.
Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms
Firearms Technology Branch, Room 6450
650 Massachusetts Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20226
Sincerely yours,
Curtis H. A. Bartlett Acting
Chief, Firearms Technology Branch
Please use extreme caution and do not use
other forms of fuel other than hair spray or
deodorant, use ammunition other than
potatoes, or fire in an unsafe environment.
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